GRAND TOUR OF EUROPE

Next day was a guided tour of Paris city which included magnificent Eiffel Tower twice - once on the cruise and second time at midnight to see its illumination effect. Obelisk at Place de la Concorde is a major square in Paris. It is called Obelisk as it houses a obelisk of a height of 23 meters at the centre.

Next was the majestic Arc de Triomphe, a monument at Champs-Elysees built in honour of those who died in the Fench Revolution. Other places included magnificent Opera, Town Hall, National Assembly and famous Notre Dame Cathedral, a historic Roman Catholic Marian Cathedral, Dome of Invalides also known as the National Residence of Invalides contains tombs of Napolean, his family memers and his officers, and Ritz Hotel at Vendome Square laid out in 1702 has spiralling columns.

Later during a visit to Fragonard Perfume Museum, we got to smell different variety of perfumes and to buy some.

The evening was most entertaining itnessing the cabaret dance show at Paradis Latin followed by an illumination tour of Paris City at night to witness the illumination effects of shops, streets, buildings and most of all Eiffel Tower at midnight.

Arc de Triomphe

Entrance to Paradis Latin Show

Overnight stay was at Hotel Forest Hill Meudon at Paris.

On day 5, we travelled from Paris to Brussels, Belgium, a city well known for diamond trading. Of course, we could not shop for diamonds. We were joined by Mr.Oliver as our tour guide. He told us that besides diamonds, Belgium is famous for cholocates.

On that day we visited Manneken Pis Statue also known as Fountain of Little Boy (it is a bronze statue depicting a naked boy urinating on the founain. It is no longer naked but is covered by suits of different colours every day. According to one version of the legend, a little boy named Julianske happened to be spying on the attackers of Brussels city and as they were preparing to bomb the city, he urinated on the burning fuse and thus saved the city.) While moving to the grand place, we could see the Statue of Luck.

Manneken Pis Statue

Statue of Luck

Grand Place is the busiest square in Brussels, Belgium filled with tourists from all over the world. It is surrounded by Town Hall, Breadhouse and gildhalls. The town hall is 315 ft. tall with statue of St.Michael slaying a demon. At Grand Place, we purchased chocolates of different varieties at affordable cost. Later we saw Municipal Museum, St.Hubert's Gallery, Royal Palace, and Palace of Justice also known as Law Courts of Brussels.

While having lunch in one of the Indian restaurants in Brussels, Belgium, we could see trams plying on the roads. It was a delight to see beautiful roads in Belgium with discplined traffic flow.

Finally, we visited Atomium, built in 1958 for Brussel's World Fair designed in the form of an atom. It is reportedly 102 meters tall with 9 round spheres of 18" each made out of stainless steel.

For overnight stay we moved to Amsterdam late in the evening and stayed at Hotel NH, Amsterdam.

We visited the Keukenhof Gardens (Tulip Gardens) in the morning. It was an out of the world experience to see different varieties and colours of tulip flowers acres and acres together (80 acres). You would need a full day or more time to see and photograph each and every variety of the flower. Being on conducted tour, we could spend allotted time only at this beatiful garden. By 15th May, the tulip flowering season gets over. We were there in time just before the end of the flowering season. There is also a Windmill inside the garden which was built in 1892. This garden is a photographers' delight.

Tulips Keukenhoff Garden

Tulips at Keukenhoff Garden

We also visited a Cheese making farm- Jacob's Eetkamer (where lunch was served prepared in a van by GourmIndia), wooden shoe making factory and clock making factory.

In the evening we went on a canal cruise on Amstel River covering cargo landing, central station, railway bridge restaurant, old city, Northern Church, House Boats, Warehouses convered into houses, Western Church, Rights Museum, Nasty Canal (17th Century) and American Hotel. It is said that Amsterdam consists of 90 islands with 1200 bridges over the canal in Amstel River.

Stayed at Hotel NH at Amsterdam for the night.

We moved on to Cologne, Germany by bus. It is a 300 kms journey which takes 4 hours. Lunch at Bombay Palace Hotel at Cologne. After lunch we moved on to see the magnificent Cologne Cathedral also known as St.Peter's Cathedral having two spheres. It is 515 ft in height and one of the most visited sites in Cologne,Germany. The tour guide told us that it took 600 years to build this church which was completed in 1880 surviving two World Wars.

Later, we went on an hour's cruise on River Rhine from Bakarak to St.Gouvas past medieval castles (one particular castle reminded me of the horror stories), vineyards and little towns. The Rhine river originates in Switzerland and passes through Austria, Germany and other countries covering a distance of 1320 kms.

Night stay was at Hotel Achat, Hockenheim.

It was time to visit Switzerland, the land of icy mountains. On the way from Hockenheim to Switzerland, we had a stop over at Drubba Centre, in the heart of dense black forest (famous for black forest cakes) 160 sq.kms in area. This place is famous for cuckoo clocks which work on weight mechanism made out of wood and musical parts made in Switzerland. The Drubba factory displayed watches from the early invention days. The representative in the picture explained the mechansim of different clocks made over the centuries in wooden antique style, chalet clocks, carved type clocks, shield type clocks and the modern ones.

Black Forest Cake

Cuckoo Clock making factory

The speciality of the cuckoo factory is at the stroke of 12.00 noon, the door at the top front part of the structure opens, cuckoo bird comes out and makes the sound "hoo hoo hoo hoo", the dancing dolls in the gallery take turns to move in a circular fashion till the music lasts for a few minutes. It is a spectacular sight to watch the dolls dancing to the tune of the cuckoo.

The mouth watering black forest cake available in the factory compound is a tourists' delight.

From Drubba, we moved on to visit Rhine Falls at Neuhausen, Switzerland. This is considered as the largest waterfalls in Europe with a height of 25 meters and width of 150 meters. The drive to the waterfalls was through a motor boat.

Thereafter we reached Zurich and visited Bahnhofstrasse, one of the world's most expensive and exclusive shopping avenue lined up with Banks, shopping arcades and boutiques. St.Peter’s Church built in 1706 is one of the oldest churches in Switzerland. The Fraumunster church in Zurich is the largest church made of stained glass windows created by Marc Chagall (French Artist). Grosmunster, a 12th Century Protestant Church is another important monument to see in Zurich.

After the tour of Zurich, we proceeded to Engelberg, Switzerland for a stay at Hotel Terrace which is at an altitude of 200 ft. above sea level. The speciality of this Hotel is that you need to go through 2 tunnels to reach the lobby of the Hotel. Between one tunnel and another there is a lift. Of course, you need to carry your own baggage.

The journey by bus from Hockenheim, Germany to Black Forest took 3 hours and further 1 hour to Swiss Border, thereafter 1/2 hour to Rhine falls, from there to Zurich 1 hour and further 1.1/2 hours to Hotel at Engelberg. Mr.Luigi, a handsome gentleman was our driver during this leg of the tour.

It was a wonderful sight outside the Hotel in the morning with fog and snow fall. After breakfast, we proceeded towards Mount Titlis. This is the highest peak in Switzerland at 10,000 ft. The cable car ride through the snow clad mountains was an exhilarating experience. The cable car segment has a rotating cable car in the final leg of the mountain climb to give you a round about view of the ice clad mountains at a height of 10,000 ft.

The visit to Ice Cave at Mount Titlis was a shivering experience as it was freezing inside. The Ice Flyer is another area of visit through another cable car where you can skate or use the plastic moulds for sliding down the icy slope. There is an eating joint at the mountain by the name "Galti Stubli" meaning refreshmnt lounge. Some gentlemen were seen having chilled beer in these icy conditions.

On the way down, you can see the entire town of Engelberg on a bird’s eye view from the cable car.

Cable Car ride to Mount Titlis

Mount Titlis

Later on, we visited Lucerne to see the Lion Monument, Kappelburcke (world's oldest covered wooden bridge built in 1333 over Reuss River) and Schwanenplatz also called Swans Square which is a starting point for visits to downtown area for shopping, particularly chocolates. From Lucern, we travelled back to the hotel at Engelberg.

In the night after dinner we had a late night cultural programme in the "Cave" at the basement of the hotel.

After beakfast at Hotel Terrace, we moved on towards Interlaken, which is the main transport gateway to the mountain and lakes of the area. It has many cafes and shops for swiss watches. You can see variety of swiss make watches and shop for them.

It takes about one hour from Engelberg to Interlaken.

Thereafter, we moved on to Jungfraujoch mountain at an altitude of 11782 ft. above sea level. To reach Jungfraujoch mountain, we drove by bus till Lauterbrunnen and thereafter by cog wheel train to Jungfraujoch. The cog wheel train stops at Wengen, Kleine Scheidegg and Eigerwand Stations. It goes through a tunnel of 9.2 kms through the icy mountains of alps before reaching Jungfraujoch mountain. The train halts at Igawand and Iselmere for photo sessions and to see the glaciers. The Jungfraujoch Railway Station is at an altitude of 11,333 ft.

Tunnel on the way to Jungfraujoch

Jungfraujoch mountain

It takes 2.1/2 hours to reach Jungfraujoch mountain from Interlaken. The temperature was minus 1 degree at Jungfraujoch. Hence, wearing warm cloches is a must, even in May. We had a family with hardly any warm clothes or wollens. The biting cold made their stay on top of the mountain quite uncomfortable. Other travellers from the group had to help them out with woollens.

The breathtaking sites were Jungfraujoch Peak and Alethsche Glacier. There is also an Ice Palace which displays sculptures made out of ice. You need to keep yourself warm in the Ice Palace because it is very cold out there.

Since Jungfraubahn was celebrating its centenary year in 2012, we were issued a memoir passport by the Jungfrau Region BE authority as a souvenir.

You can send postcards from Jungfraujoch mountain post office which is the highest altitude post office in the world with its own special postmark. We sent pstcards from there to our children which were received by them within 15 days.

We moved on from beautiful Switzerland to Vaduz, capital of Liechtenstein (small nation with a population of about 5200). The bus journey was of 2.1/2 hours. There we saw Castle of Vaduz i.e., where the Prince of Vaduz resides. There are street cafes and vineyards in Vaduz for relaxation. Rathaus, the City Council building is another structure to be visited at Vaduz.

From Vaduz we reached Austia border in half an hour and travelled for another 2.1/2 hours to reach Wattens to see the Swarovski Crystal Museum. It was a awesome sight to see variety of crystals all across the walls and in show cases. The museum boasts of 55 million cystals in its collection.

Swarovski Crystal Museum

Swarovski Crystals

From Crystal Museum, we moved on to Innsbruck, Austria. Lunch was at Madhuban Restaurant, Innsbruck. After lunch, we proceededto see the golden roof balcony in the structure known as 'Goldenes Dachl'. We also saw statue of King Leopold V., St.Ann's Column (slender white column standing in Maria Strasse erected in 1706 to commemorate repelling of Boverian troops on St.Ann's day), Innsbruck's Arc of Celebration & grief (Trimphforte) and Heiblinghaus (famous for its baroque facade and the building resembling a wedding cake).

Overnight stay was at Hotel Aplinpark, Innsbruck.

It was time to move to Italy. We checked out from Innsbruck, Austria and moved to Venice, romantic Italian city. Venice consists of a group of 117 small islands, 70 canals and 400 bridges. Venice has two important canals viz.,Gudica Canal and Grand Canal. On the way we passed through Tower of Verona i.e., home of Romeo and Juliet.

It took us one hour's drive to Italian border from Innsbruck and 5 hours to Venice. The drive was over Mussolini's Bridge of Liberty (2 kms over Adriatic sea) and then a boat ride over Guidica Canal to St.Mark's square in the heart of Venice. During the boat ride, we could see huge Cruise Ships anchored en route. St.Mark's Square in Venice is filled with tourists which is also the most photographed square in the world. It is also referred as drawing room of Europe.

Venice, Italy

St.Mark's Square, Venice

Thereafter we saw the Ducal Palace (also known as Doge's Palace built in venetian Gothis style is one of the 11 museums in Venice), the Bridge of Sighs connecting two buildings over water (it is called Bridge of Sighs because legend has it that from the bridge one could hear the sighs of prisoners who were taken from one connected builing to the other for execution through this bridge), the Clock Tower and St.Mark's Basilica. Later, we visited Murano's Glass Factory, to see art of creating famous venetian blown glass.

Overnight stay at Hotel Marconi, Padova.

Florence, Italy. First we proceeded to Pisa to see the marble Cathedral called 'Field of Miracles'. We also visited the 'Leaning Tower of Pisa' also known as Bell Tower (DOMO). It took 100 years to complete it made out of white marble. The tower is known to be leaning 14.9 ft from the centre. Our Tour Manager told us a trick on photographing the tower. Standing at a distance from the tower at a particular angle, he said raise both your hands in such a manner as if you are supporting the falling tower and take the photograph. The trick worked and we took many photographs showing us as providing support to the falling tower.

Then we proceeded to Florence where we saw the impressive Deumo also known as St.Mary of the Flower's Cathedral. It is called Deumo because its dome dominates the skyline. Built in the 14th Century, it had taken 100 years to complete it. It has a clock which operates anti-clockwise and its doors are inscribed with pictures from the bible in golden impressions. Its door is known to have cost 450 million Euros (in today's currecy).

Field of Miracles and Tower of Pissa

Florence Street

We were impressed with the 14th century built Palazzo Vecchio Tower also known as Town Hall of Florence is a massive structure and considered to be one of the most impressive town halls in Europe. Other places of interest were Florence's most distinguished bridge on Arno River - Ponte Vecchio (a bridge on which shops are built). Also visited Signoria Square with a fountain of Neptune in front of the Town Hall.

The bus journey from Venice took 4 hours to reach Pisa at a distance of 260 kms. From Pisa to Florence it took further one hour.

Overnight stay was at Hotel Mirage at Florence.

Visit to Rome & Vatican - From Florence the bus drive to Rome was of 4.1/2 hours. We were joined by Mr.Jovanni as our tour guide. On arrival at Rome city, visited Piazza Venezia (the central hub of Rome), the colossal Victor Emmanuel II Monument (locally known as Altare Della Patria) and saw some of the ancient ruins of Rome during the drive across the city.

One of the interesting sites was the famous Trevi Fountain. According to legend, any visitor throwing a coin over his/her left shoulder into the Fountain is sure to return to Rome. Most of us threw coins (some had to borrow) over left shoulder fervently praying that we return to Rome as the legend predicts.

Ancient Roman Ruins

Trevi Fountain

From there, we proceeded to Vatican, the smallest country in the world with a population of 1000, and radius of 2.5 miles x 2.5 miles. It was declared a state or nation in 1929. It is the holy place of Christian community all over the world.

At the centre is the St.Peter's Basilica, one of the most famous monument of paintings and sculptures. Some of the paintings of Michelangelo are seen inside the Basilica. Vatican is one of the largest churches in the world. It holds the tomb of St.Peter at the basement below the alter of the Basilica. The Pope's residence is on the right side of the entry point.

St. Peter's Square in Vatican is the large open space at the entrance of the Basilica where Pope holds mass on celebration occasions with a large congregation. It is estimated that 70 to 80 thousand people visit the Square and Basilica every year.

Later, saw the 3D Rewind show at Rome. It is 3 dimentional historical journey through the history of imperial Rome. We also visited the Colosseum and saw the other ancient ruins of Rome.

Overnight stay was at Hotel Alessandrino, Rome.

Before even we realised, the tour had come to an end. With a heavy heart, we checked out of Hotel and boarded Emirates flight from Rome to Dubai leaving at 15.25 p.m. at Rome and reaching Dubai at 23.15 p.m. From Dubai took another Emirates flight at 3.55 a.m. and reached Mumbai at 8.15 a.m. the next day.

It was a memorable tour driving through road by bus for about 4000 kms and by trains in between. The roads of Europe are so good that the Bus travelled at a minimum speed of 100 kms. Our Tour Manager repeatedly requested the group members not to stand in a moving bus. This was mainly for the reason that if sudden break had to be applied, instances have been seen by him where the passenger not only fell but was thrown out of the bus through the front glass. The journey was comfortable with intervening halts at comfort areas.